Wildlife Viewing Hints

Choose your season. Many species of wildlife appear only during certain seasons at any given site. They may hibernate in the winter, migrate during the spring, or use special nesting areas during the summer. Check site write-ups and call site mangers for detailed information before you go.

Dawn and dusk are the best times to view most wildlife. Areas that are barren of wildlife at midday may have been teeming with various kinds of animals during the early morning. Those who arrive early and stay late see more wildlife.

Learn the feeding habits of your quarry. Many shorebirds, marine birds, and waterfowl follow the tides in their daily feeding cycle. Other wildlife, including bears, spend large amounts of time during the summer near salmon streams and berry patches. Knowing the feeding habits of animals will help you to find them.

Use binoculars or a spotting scope. These tools will open a new world of wild life viewing. For instance, with a 20-power spotting scope mounted on a tripod, it is possible to watch the activity of a mountain goat standing 1.5 miles away.

Move slowly and quietly. The best thing you can do to improve your chances of seeing wildlife is to slow down and stop periodically. Animals often disappear as you arrive but may return shortly if you are quiet enough. Use your ears to locate birds. Use your peripheral vision to spot movements in trees, thick brush, and water.

Fade into the woodwork. Wear natural colors and unscented lotions. Hide be hind vegetation or boulders. Relax your muscles and avoid staring; animals can easily detect tension and may interpret a direct stare as a threat.

Look for animal sign. Tracks in the mud or snow, unusual scents, vegetation that has been recently browsed, and scat are all clues that wildlife has been in the area. Look for these clues as a way to find animals or appreciate them when they're out of sight.

Use field guides. Many good field guides are available to help identify mammals, birds, fish, and other fauna and flora. Knowing what you're looking at greatly enhances your viewing pleasure. Check “Suggested Reading and Reference Books” on page 94 for a list of guides.

Ask an expert. Some viewing areas have on-site staff. Don't be afraid to ask for advice. It can often make the difference between a disappointing visit and one you will remember forever.

Be patient. Allow yourself enough time in the field. Even in Alaska, where wild life is abundant, it can take years, if not a lifetime, to see all the species listed in this guide.